Introduction
Ratchet tie downs, also known as ratchet straps or cargo straps, are essential tools for securing loads during transport. Whether you’re moving furniture, hauling equipment, or transporting goods on a truck, these straps provide a reliable way to keep your cargo in place, ensuring safety and preventing damage. Understanding how to properly use a ratchet tie down is crucial for anyone who needs to secure loads, from DIY enthusiasts to professional haulers.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the process of using a ratchet tie down, covering everything from installation (threading) to tightening and releasing the strap. We’ll also share important safety tips to ensure you’re using these tools correctly and effectively.
How to Install (Threading)
Before you can secure your cargo, you need to properly set up your ratchet tie down. Here’s how to thread the strap:
-
Prepare the Ratchet Mechanism:
-
Press the release latch on the ratchet and open the lever fully to expose the axle slot. If the axle slot is not facing upwards, pump the ratchet a few times until it is.
-
-
Thread the Strap:
-
Take the feed end of the strap (the end that goes into the ratchet) and thread it through the axle slot from the bottom.
-
Pull the strap through to the front about 5 or 6 inches and slip it under the ratchet mechanism.
-
-
Secure the Strap:
-
Ratchet the lever 2 or 3 times so that the mechanism gets a light grip on the feed end of the strap. This prevents the strap from slipping out during use.
-
How to Tighten
Once the strap is threaded, you can attach it to your cargo and tighten it to secure the load.
-
Attach the Hooks:
-
Insert the S-hooks (or other attachment points) into the anchor points on your vehicle or cargo area. Make sure they are securely fastened.
-
-
Eliminate Slack:
-
Pull on the loose end of the strap to remove all slack. Ensure the strap is lying flat and not twisted.
-
-
Tighten the Strap:
-
Pump the ratchet lever until the strap is taut. You should see the webbing winding around the axle.
-
Continue tightening until the cargo feels secure, but be careful not to overtighten. You should still be able to fit a finger between the ratchet and the cargo to avoid damaging the load.
-
-
Lock into Place:
-
Close the ratchet completely to lock it in place.
-
Fold any excess webbing and tuck it under the strap to keep it neat and prevent tripping hazards.
-
How to Release
When you’re ready to unload your cargo, releasing the ratchet tie down is straightforward, but it must be done carefully.
-
Unlock the Ratchet:
-
Press the release latch and open the lever completely flat, past the 180-degree position. This disengages the locking mechanism.
-
-
Loosen the Strap:
-
Pull the webbing from the adjustable side to create slack. Continue pulling until the strap is loose enough to remove from the cargo.
-
-
Remove the Straps:
-
Carefully detach the hooks from the anchor points and unwind the strap from around the cargo.
-
Additional Safety Tips
To ensure safe and effective use of ratchet tie downs, keep these tips in mind:
-
Protect Your Cargo: Ratchet straps can be abrasive. To prevent scratches or dents, cover contact points with cardboard or packing blankets. You can also wrap the ratchet mechanisms with shop towels or blankets.
-
Inspect Before Use: Always check your straps for signs of wear, such as fraying, tears, or damaged hardware. Do not use a strap that is compromised.
-
Proper Storage: Store your ratchet straps in a dry, protected area away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Avoid storing multiple straps together to prevent tangling, and untie any knots to prolong the life of the straps.
By following these steps and tips, you can confidently use ratchet tie downs to secure your cargo, ensuring both safety and peace of mind during transport.
